Idaho vs Washington Oversize Load Rules

What changes for an oversize load between Idaho and Washington: legal height, pilot car triggers, height poles and travel hours.

I-90, reviewed October 2026

What changes at the Idaho and Washington border

Legal height
Both states use the same legal height, 14 ft 0 in.
First pilot car
Idaho requires a pilot car from 12 ft 1 in wide; Washington waits until 14 ft 0 in. A load between those widths needs an escort in Idaho only.
Second pilot car
Idaho adds a second escort at 14 ft 1 in wide; Washington at 20 ft 0 in.
Height pole
Washington requires a height-pole escort from 14 ft 6 in; Idaho from 16 ft 0 in.

Check one load against both states

Idaho

  • Oversize permit required
  • No width escort

Washington

  • Oversize permit required
  • No width escort

11 ft 0 in wide, 14 ft 0 in tall. Length is not checked here.

Side by side

Idaho and Washington oversize load rules compared
RuleIdahoWashington
Legal width8 ft 6 in8 ft 6 in
Legal height14 ft 0 in14 ft 0 in
Legal lengthSingle motor vehicle 45 ft; semitrailer 48 ft (53 ft on national network and access routes); truck-tractor with semitrailer and trailer (doubles) 75 ft overall, 61 ft trailers combination (68 ft on national network); 115 ft on designated LCV routes by permit (Idaho Code 49-1010).Single vehicle 40 ft; tractor-semitrailer with semitrailer up to 53 ft; tractor with two trailers combined trailer length up to 61 ft; truck-and-trailer combination up to 75 ft overall.
Gross weight80,000 lbs80,000 lbs
First pilot car at12 ft 1 in14 ft 0 in
Second pilot car at14 ft 1 in20 ft 0 in
Height pole at16 ft 0 in14 ft 6 in
Length escort at120 ft 0 in125 ft 0 in
Travel hoursLoads not over 12 ft wide, 120 ft long and 15 ft high may travel 24 hours, 7 days (black-coded routes and interstate). Larger loads are daylight-only per the ITD pilot/escort map. Loads over 13 ft wide barred 6-9 am and 4-6:30 pm Mon-Fri at listed commuter areas (Boise valley I-84, Coeur d'Alene, Idaho Falls, Twin Falls, etc.).Daylight is the norm; night movement is allowed only if 'Night movement approved' is stated on the permit (dimension envelope up to 12 ft wide, 14 ft 6 in high, 105 ft long is exempt from the night restriction). No movement when visibility is under 500 ft or in hazardous conditions. Commuter-hour curfews on specified highway sections are published with the permit.
WeekendsRed-coded routes: daylight only until 2 pm Friday, no Saturday or Sunday travel, resumes Monday at sunrise. Black-coded and interstate: loads within 12 ft wide / 120 ft long / 15 ft high may travel weekends; larger loads follow the pilot map restrictions.No weekend restriction stated in WAC 468-38-175; only holidays and published commuter-hour restrictions apply.
Trip permit$60.00$25.00
Permit officeIdaho Transportation Department (Commercial Vehicle Services / Permits4Idaho)360-704-6340 (WSDOT Commercial Vehicle Services (Permits))

Go deeper

Idaho and Washington FAQs

Do Idaho and Washington require pilot cars at the same width?
Idaho requires a pilot car from 12 ft 1 in wide; Washington waits until 14 ft 0 in. A load between those widths needs an escort in Idaho only.
Is the legal truck height the same in Idaho and Washington?
Both states use the same legal height, 14 ft 0 in.
Do I need a separate permit for each state between Idaho and Washington?
Yes. Oversize and overweight permits are issued by each state, so a move through both needs a permit from Idaho Transportation Department (Commercial Vehicle Services / Permits4Idaho) and one from WSDOT Commercial Vehicle Services (Permits), each with its own route, hours and escort conditions.
Which travel hours apply in Idaho and Washington?
Idaho: Loads not over 12 ft wide, 120 ft long and 15 ft high may travel 24 hours, 7 days (black-coded routes and interstate). Larger loads are daylight-only per the ITD pilot/escort map. Loads over 13 ft wide barred 6-9 am and 4-6:30 pm Mon-Fri at listed commuter areas (Boise valley I-84, Coeur d'Alene, Idaho Falls, Twin Falls, etc.). Washington: Daylight is the norm; night movement is allowed only if 'Night movement approved' is stated on the permit (dimension envelope up to 12 ft wide, 14 ft 6 in high, 105 ft long is exempt from the night restriction). No movement when visibility is under 500 ft or in hazardous conditions. Commuter-hour curfews on specified highway sections are published with the permit. The conditions printed on the permit control.

Compiled from each state's published permit rules, reviewed October 2026. Not legal advice; the conditions printed on your permit control.